BMA Cymru Wales is talking to young people at a school in Swansea today about the potential health risks of using sunbeds.
For at least five years now we have been calling on the UK Government to regulate sunbed use after research showed that some people are having more than 100 sunbed sessions in a single year.
Although the UK Government doesn’t recommend the use of sunbeds, there is currently no training or regulation associated with their use. The World Health Organisation has said that there is ‘an urgent need to reduce the health and environmental impact of increased ultra-violet exposure’ and has called for public education about this issue. And that is exactly what we are trying to do by organising for a consultant dermatologist and a skin cancer survivor to chat to school pupils about the dangers.
Recent cases like
Kirsty’s just go to show how important it is that we have a public health campaign in Wales to highlight this.
A suntan is not a sign of good health; a tan, even when there is no burning, always means that the skin has been damaged. It’s ironic that people use sunbeds because they think they’ll look better and yet they will probably end up looking old prematurely and possibly even getting skin cancer. Just one session a month will double the average individual's annual dose of ultraviolet radiation.
Here are just some of the health risks that spring to mind when people use sunbeds:
• Developing certain types of skin cancer – the risks appear to be greatest for the young, with the chances of developing a tumour increasing by up to 20% per decade of sunbed use before the age of 56.
• Premature ageing – people tend to use sunbeds to look better but they could end up with leathery, wrinkled and sagging skin.
• The eyes (in particular the cornea) are very prone to damage from tanning equipment – it is recommended that sunbed users wear protective goggles, but research shows that people may not use them even if they are provided.
• The immune system – increasing evidence shows that sunbeds have an immunosuppressive effect.
BMA Cymru is urging government ministers again, to pass a bill that would compel local authorities to issue licences regulating cosmetic tanning salons.
The bill would require providers of cosmetic tanning facilities, or equipment, to obtain a licence to operate from the local authority. The licensing conditions would be set so that local authorities could:
• Prevent the use of sunbeds by children
• Protect adults from over-exposure
• Ensure that sunbed users are supervised
• End the use of coin-operated machines
• Ensure that sunbed sessions are monitored and limited
• Provide health risk information in sunbed parlours
• Inspect premises
The introduction of such a bill would hopefully mean adults can make informed choices about the risks of sunbed use. The conditions of licensing would require staff to be on premises, which would help to prevent over-exposure to ultraviolet light. It should also reduce the number of burns and accidents currently attributed to the misuse of unsupervised equipment and would drive up standards.
I wonder how many more unfortunate cases like Kirsty’s we will hear about, before any of the above actually happens?